Internet and The World Wide Web Samples †MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the Internet and The World Wide Web. Answer: The internet and the web It is very difficult to imagine any business operation without the involvement of internet and the World Wide Web. The involvement or use of internet in business has significantly helped in altering and enhancing the day-to-day operations involved in a business. Furthermore, it is one of the essential tools for marketing and advertising that is more conveniently used to reach a wider audience. A company website helps an organization to present its business to global customers (Baker, 2012). Furthermore, internet is used for making the customers aware of the current promotions in the organization. With the advent of internet and increasing use of web, most of the business operations use internet as a medium for carrying out vital operations, which includes storage and access of the important files and documents, communicating important information and so on. Creating a good image and an intelligent marketing is very important for an organization to be successful. Internet plays a huge role in achieving this. An effective company website helps in creating a perfect web experience that helps in reaching a wider audience. Use of social networking is increasingly used by different organizations in under to identify their target audience. Maintaining a good communication and having a proper interaction with the customers is very important and vital for expanding a business. The internet helps in achieving it. Email, instant messages, internet telephony and so on. The use of internet makes it easier for the businesses to deliver the messages to the employees and staffs of the organization as well. Personally, the use of internet has helped in performing the different operations of the organization more accurately. It simplifies the process of information collection by conducting a secondary research from the internet. The information gathered can be recorded electronically that eliminates the hassle of manual information keeping. Furthermore, with the advent of internet, carrying out payments and transactions has become even simpler. However, there are certain risks that are associated with the use of internet in organizations and for personal use as well. Denial of service attack is a common attack that can jam the network of the organization stopping all the important operations (Kessler, 2014). This could result in delay in the important operations of the organization. Apart from this, the electronic document keeping is prone to malicious attack where an intruder aims at hacking the important information of the company. The online transaction also possesses a threat associated with the loss of private and confidential information such as details of the credit and debit cards. Furthermore, the internet and web is prone to botnet attack, where a hacker can access all the computers connected with a common network (Dillman, Smyth Christian, 2014). The hackers, for obtaining the private information about the participants of the communication, can also compromise the communication channels. This is known as phishin g. Phishing frauds can appear as a guise of email messages that are intelligently designed to appear as if they are coming from a legitimate source. Therefore, proper protection against these frauds is necessary in order to protect the vital information of the organization. WannaCry Threat: Ransomware Attack 2017 In this digital world, where every information is stored digitally, proper protection of information is necessary. Digitization has no doubt improved the life and style of the computer users. However, the wannacry attack was totally unforeseen. Wannacry attack was the worst attack that the world has seen over the time. Wannacry ransomware is a malware that blocks the users access to their own files and systems by encrypting all the files that are present in a system. The files could only be decrypted once the victim pay and ransom in form of bit coins. Victims on finding no other alternatives were forced to pay a huge amount to the attackers. The malware first appeared in May 12th 2017 and spread like a forest fire all over the world. It targeted the unpatched computes working on an old version of windows operating system (Mohurle Patil, 2017). It mainly targeted large organizations in order to spread rapidly through the organizations internal network. The most dangerous feature of this malware was that it could spread even without involvement of any human by exploiting the vulnerabilities of the windows operating system running on the computer. The malware had infected over 230000 computers over the world. The malware attack spread by various methods that include email spam or phishing emails sen t on the system that is running on an older version of Microsoft windows. It was identified later that the systems that were targeted by the attack were still running on an outdated version of windows XP. The attack could have been prevented if certain preventive measures were ensured on the system. Considering the systems that are used for carrying out the most vital operations, proper security measures was essential. The risk of such ransomware can be mitigated by having a updated antivirus installed in the system. Spam messages should be blocked without reading or the spam settings can be personalized. The patches in the operating system should be kept up to date and windows firewall should be always turned on (O'dowd, 2017). A proper and reputable security suite should be installed in the system and proper measures should be taken while accessing any Wi-Fi network. The users should prevent themselves from visiting any unreliable website in order to prevent any malware infection in the computer system. Furthermore, the .exe files should be filtered in the email. Apart from this, the Microsoft office components should be kept secured apart from disabling the remote services. These p reventive measures can help in preventing the type of attack in future. Apart from this, it is never a good idea to pay a ransom to the attackers, how small the amount might be (Gordon, Fairhall Landman, 2017). This instigates the attacker in launching this type of crime in future as well. Another good idea for preventing such attacks is to keep a back up of the important files on a regular basis, so that even if this type of attack breaks in, the victim could use an alternate option for restoring their data. References Baker, J. (2012). The technologyorganizationenvironment framework. InInformation systems theory(pp. 231-245). Springer New York. Dillman, D. A., Smyth, J. D., Christian, L. M. (2014).Internet, phone, mail, and mixed-mode surveys: the tailored design method. John Wiley Sons. Gordon, W. J., Fairhall, A., Landman, A. (2017). Threats to Information SecurityPublic Health Implications.New England Journal of Medicine,377(8), 707-709. Kessler, G. C. (2014). Denial?of?Service Attacks.Computer Security Handbook, Sixth Edition, 18-1. Mohurle, S., Patil, M. (2017). A brief study of wannacry threat: Ransomware attack 2017.International Journal,8(5). O'dowd, A. (2017). Major global cyber-attack hits NHS and delays treatment.BMJ: British Medical Journal (Online),357.